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R&R Ice Cream : ウィキペディア英語版
R&R Ice Cream
R&R Ice Cream is an ice cream manufacturer with its headquarters in Leeming Bar, North Yorkshire, England.〔(BBC News - R&R Ice Cream maker of Fab lollies to close factory )〕 It is the largest producer of ice cream in Europe by volume, and the second-largest in the world, after Unilever.〔(R&R Ice Cream boss scoops entrepreneur of the year award - Telegraph )〕 It expanded by initiating consolidation in the fragmented European ice cream market.
The company has a turnover of £750 million, and employs 3,000 people.〔 The main production site is located at Leeming Bar, and employs 665 people in the largest ice cream factory in Europe.〔(BBC News - Northallerton-based R&R ice cream bought for reported £715m )〕〔(Winning the ice cream wars : June 2005 : Yorkshire Business Insider : Archive : Publications : Insider Media Ltd )〕 Smaller production sites are located in Leeds and Bodmin, Cornwall.〔
==History==
The company was founded as Richmond Ice Cream in 1985, when Bedale farmer Jonathan Ropner acquired Cardosi, a Thornaby ice cream manufacturer.〔 Cardosi had £40,000 of ice cream manufacturing equipment, and had offered itself up for sale.〔(R&R founder’s sensible hours put the stresses of life on ice - FT.com )〕 Ropner asked his friend, bull semen salesman James Lambert, to run the company.〔 Lambert claimed that the pair knew "nothing" about ice cream manufacturing.〔(R&R founder’s sensible hours put the stresses of life on ice - FT.com )〕 The company initially had just five employees.〔 In 1987, the company's first major success occurred when it won a contract to manufacture own-label ice cream for supermarket chain Morrisons, which had 44 stores at the time.〔〔 The company acquired Windsor Creameries from Trevor Hemmings in 1994.〔 In return, Hemmings gained a 40% stake in Richmond.〔
In 1997, Richmond completed a reverse takeover of the publicly listed ice lolly manufacturer Treats Group, based in Leeds, which gave them the Crossgates site and far greater leverage in negotiations with supermarkets.〔〔 The deal meant that the newly formed entity was publicly listed.〔 Allied Frozen Foods was acquired from Associated British Foods in 2000.〔(Richmond buys Allied ice cream )〕 It acquired Nestle's loss-making UK ice cream business, Lyons Maid, including FAB, in 2001.〔
On 5 May 2006, Richmond Foods announced that it was to be taken over by Oaktree Capital Management, which merged the company with Roncadin, the largest German own-brand label ice cream manufacturer, to make the largest ice cream manufacturer in Europe. The company is now known as R&R Ice Cream. In 2008, it acquired Cornish ice cream producer Kelly's, followed by French business Rolland in 2010.〔(James Lambert hands over the CEO reins at R&R Ice Cream )〕
In December 2011, the company announced a deal to produce Kraft Foods brand ice creams, such as Oreo and Toblerone.〔(R&R, Europe's biggest ice-cream maker, set to scoop profit off Kraft deal | This is Money )〕 R&R acquired Frederick's Dairies for £49 million in April 2013.〔(R&R Ice Cream to buy UK rival Fredericks Dairies )〕 It thus acquired control of Cadbury, Del Monte and Britvic ice cream brands.〔
In April 2013, R&R was acquired by the French private equity firm PAI Partners for £715 million.〔 As a result, James Lambert moved from the chief executive role to chairman.〔
In October 2013, R&R's founder was named entrepreneur of the year at EY’s annual awards hosted by Jeremy Vine. Lambert will now go on to compete globally with more than 60 other country winners at the EY World Entrepreneur Of The Year awards in Monte Carlo next year.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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